In the US, with our soaring gas prices, it seems that energy is
only one story - GAS. The price of gas has pushed all other
stories off the front page. Occasionally, a story about solar,
nuclear or bio fuel will appear on the Feature Page of the Paper, but
not often, and almost never on the front page. The US loves big
projects that have national scope. We don’t do anything on a
small scale. I have run across a story in the Internet Magazine,
The
Week in Germany. To subscribe to this magazine go to
http://www.globescope.biz/germany/reg/elist_index.cfm. I have reproduced the story below.
It raises several questions, but principally, "Why must all U. S. Energy
Programs be massive national projects?" This article shows that
pigs and a solar field can co-exist on the same farm. Even more
interesting is that the solar field and bio-energy generator can be
profitable. Of all the nations of Europe, Germany is known for
its beautiful winters and winter sports. Endless Sunshine is just not
associated with Germany. If a German pig farmer can make a
success of solar energy production why can't farmers in the great
American Southwest do the same?
German Farmer Living High off the Hog after Switching from Pork to Solar Energy
Could solar energy solve U.S. energy problems? German laws promoting
renewable energy might show us how it can be done. The New York Times
reported last week about a German farmer who successfully transformed a
struggling pig farm into a solar energy plan with help from renewable
energy subsidies. When Heiner Gärtner inherited his father's 200 acre
pig farm in Bavarian Buttenwiesen four years ago, he faced a difficult
economic choice. With pork prices falling in the face of competition
from other countries, he considered selling the farm that his great
grandfather established. However, a 2004 law that guaranteed minimum
prices per kilowatt-hour for solar energy that were up to three times
the market made it possible for Gärtner to keep his farm and make a
profit. Fields that used to yield corn, wheat, and barely now produce
electricity – the fruit of 10,050 photovoltaic panels.
At full capacity, Gärtner estimates that his farm could supply
electricity for the entire village of Buttenwiesen, which has about
7,000 residents. Currently, however, the city only buys electricity to
meet peak demand. Still, the solar farm brings in revenues of over
$600,000 annually, which will allow him to repay the loans for $5
million in start up costs in about 15 years and keep his family’s farm.
Gärtner built his solar farm while the German solar industry was
experiencing rapid expansion. Thanks in part to the Renewable Energy
Sources Act of 2000, this industry has seen annual growth rates of
between thirty and forty percent since 1999. In 2005, Germany became
the global leader in the solar energy market, with over 7.2 million
square meters of solar collectors installed that year.
Although solar energy only accounts for about 0.1 percent of Germany’s
energy use today, it is an important element of Germany’s renewable
energy plan. It’s also just one element of Gärtner’s plan. He kept his
1,000 pigs and uses their waste to fuel a biogas plant that generates
electricity. As he told the New York Times, "One of the criticisms of
solar energy is that it is unpredictable because the sun doesn’t always
shine. This is completely predictable."
Source: http://www.germany.info/relaunch/info/publications/week/2006/060811/economy2.html